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    7. B.    
Planning Board-Rezoning
Meeting Date: 02/06/2018  
CASE :    Z-2017-19
APPLICANT: Tom Hammond, Agent for Jennifer Cobb, Team Player Properties, LLC, Owner
ADDRESS: 283 Shadow Lawn Lane
PROPERTY REF. NO.: 38-2S-30-1000-001-004
FUTURE LAND USE: MU-U, Mixed-Use Urban  
DISTRICT: 2  
OVERLAY DISTRICT: Warrington
BCC MEETING DATE: 03/01/2018

SUBMISSION DATA:
REQUESTED REZONING:

FROM: MDR, Medium Density Residential district (10 du/acre)

TO: Com, Commercial district (25 du/acre)

RELEVANT AUTHORITY:


(1) Escambia County Comprehensive Plan
(2) Escambia County Land Development Code
(3) Board of County Commissioners of Brevard County v. Snyder, 627 So. 2d 469 (Fla. 1993)
(4) Resolution 96-34 (Quasi-judicial Proceedings)
(5) Resolution 96-13 (Ex-parte Communications)

APPROVAL CONDITIONS
Criterion a., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Consistent with Comprehensive Plan
The proposed zoning is consistent with the future land use (FLU) category as prescribed in LDC Chapter 3, and with all other applicable goals, objectives, and policies of the Comprehensive Plan.  If the rezoning is required to properly enact a proposed FLU map amendment transmitted for state agency review, the proposed zoning is consistent with the proposed FLU and conditional to its adoption.

CPP FLU 1.3.1 Future Land Use Categories. The Mixed-Use Urban (MU-U) Future Land Use (FLU) category is intended for an intense mix of residential and non-residential uses while promoting compatible infill development and the separation of urban and suburban land uses within the category as a whole.
Range of Allowable Uses: Residential, retail and services, professional office, light industrial, recreational facilities, public and civic, limited agriculture. The maximum residential density is 25 dwelling units per acre.

FLU 1.5.1 New Development and Redevelopment in Built Areas. To promote the efficient use of existing public roads, utilities, and service infrastructure, the County will encourage the redevelopment in underutilized properties to maximize development densities and intensities located in the MU-S, MU-U, Commercial, and Industrial Future Land Use categories (with
the exception of residential development).

FINDINGS
The proposed amendment to Commercial is consistent with the intent and purpose of Future Land Use category MU-U, as stated in CPP FLU 1.3.1. The range of allowable uses under the MU-U FLU category provides for a mixture of commercial and residential development, as described in the application. The property is located in an area around Navy Boulevard that has been under redevelopment for the past several years. The project will promote the use of existing public roads, utilities and infrastructure, fulfilling the requirements under CPP FLU 1.5.1. 
Criterion b., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Consistent with The Land Development Code.
The proposed zoning is consistent with the purpose and intent and with any other zoning establishment provisions prescribed by the proposed district in Chapter 3.

Sec. 3-2.7 Medium Density Residential district (MDR).
(a) Purpose.
The Medium Density Residential (MDR) district establishes appropriate areas and land use regulations for residential uses at medium densities within suburban or urban areas. The primary intent of the district is to provide for residential neighborhood development in an efficient urban pattern of well-connected streets and at greater dwelling unit density than the Low Density Residential district. Residential uses within the MDR district are limited to single-family and two-family dwellings. The district allows non-residential uses that are compatible with suburban and urban residential neighborhoods.

Sec. 3-2.10 Commercial district (Com).
(a) Purpose.
The Commercial (Com) district establishes appropriate areas and land use regulations for general commercial activities, especially the retailing of commodities and services. The primary intent of the district is to allow more diverse and intense commercial uses than the neighborhood commercial allowed within the mixed-use districts. To maintain compatibility with surrounding uses, all commercial operations within the Commercial district are limited to the confines of buildings and not allowed to produce undesirable effects on surrounding property. To retain adequate area for commercial activities, new and expanded residential development within the district is limited, consistent with the Commercial (C) future land use category.
(b) Permitted uses. Permitted uses within the Commercial district are limited to the following:
(1) Residential. The following residential uses are allowed throughout the district, but if within the Commercial (C) future land 
      use category they are permitted only if part of a predominantly commercial development:
      a. Group living, excluding dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, and residential facilities providing substance abuse treatment, post-incarceration reentry, or similar services.
      b. Manufactured (mobile) homes, including new or expanded manufactured home parks or subdivisions.
      c. Single-family dwellings (other than manufactured homes), detached or attached, including townhouses and zero lot line subdivisions.
      d. Two-family and multi-family dwellings.
See also conditional uses in this district.
(2) Retail sales. Retail sales, including Low-THC marijuana dispensing facilities, sales of alcoholic beverages and automotive fuels, but excluding motor vehicle sales and permanent outdoor storage. See also conditional uses in this district.
(3) Retail services. The following retail services, excluding permanent outdoor storage:
      
a. Car washes, automatic or manual, full service or self-serve.
       b. Child care facilities.
       c. Hotels, motels and all other public lodging, including boarding and rooming houses.
       d. Personal services, including those of beauty shops, health clubs, pet groomers, dry cleaners and tattoo parlors.
       e. Professional services, including those of realtors, bankers, accountants, engineers, architects, dentists, physicians, and attorneys.
       f. Repair services, including appliance repair, furniture refinishing and upholstery, watch and jewelry repair, small engine and motor services, but excluding major motor vehicle or boat service or repair, and outdoor work.
      g. Restaurants and brewpubs, including on-premises consumption of alcoholic beverages, drive-in and drive-through service, and brewpubs with the distribution of on-premises produced alcoholic beverages for off-site sales. The parcel boundary of any restaurant or brewpub with drive-in or drive through service shall be at least 200 feet from any LDR or MDR zoning district unless separated by a 50-foot or wider street right-of-way.
See also conditional uses in this district.
(4) Public and civic.
     
a. Broadcast stations with satellite dishes and antennas, including towers.
      b. Cemeteries, including family cemeteries.
      c. Community service facilities, including auditoriums, libraries, museums, and neighborhood centers.
      d. Educational facilities, including preschools, K-12, colleges, and vocational schools.
      e. Emergency service facilities, including law enforcement, fire fighting, and medical assistance.
      f. Foster care facilities.
      g. Funeral establishments.
      h. Hospitals.
      i. Offices for government agencies or public utilities.
      j. Places of worship.
      k. Public utility structures, including telecommunications towers, but excluding any industrial uses.
      l. Warehousing or maintenance facilities for government agencies or for public utilities.
See also conditional uses in this district.
(5) Recreation and entertainment.
    
  a. Campgrounds and recreational vehicle parks on lots five acres or larger.
      b. Indoor recreation or entertainment facilities, including movie theaters, bowling alleys, skating rinks, arcade amusement centers, bingo facilities and shooting ranges, but excluding bars, nightclubs or adult entertainment facilities.
      c. Marinas, private and commercial.
      d. Parks without permanent restrooms or outdoor event lighting.
See also conditional uses in this district.
(6) Industrial and related.
     
a. Printing, binding, lithography and publishing.
      b. Wholesale warehousing with gross floor area 10,000 sq.ft. or less per lot.
See also conditional uses in this district.
(7) Agricultural and related.
     
a. Agricultural food production primarily for personal consumption by the producer, but no farm animals.
      b. Nurseries and garden centers, including adjoining outdoor storage or display of plants.
      c. Veterinary clinics.
See also conditional uses in this district.
(8) Other uses.
     
a. Billboard structures.
      b. Outdoor storage if minor and customarily incidental to the allowed principal use, and if in the rear yard, covered, and screened from off-site view, unless otherwise noted.
      c. Parking garages and lots, commercial.
      d. Self-storage facilities, excluding vehicle rental.

(e) Location criteria. All new non-residential uses proposed within the Commercial district that are not part of a planned unit development or not identified as exempt by the district shall be on parcels that satisfy at least one of the following location criteria:
(1) Proximity to intersection. Along an arterial or collector street and within one-quarter mile of its intersection with an arterial street.
(2) Proximity to traffic generator. Along an arterial or collector street and within a one-quarter mile radius of an individual traffic generator of more than 600 daily trips, such as an apartment complex, military base, college campus, hospital, shopping mall or similar generator.
(3) Infill development. Along an arterial or collector street, in an area where already established non-residential uses are otherwise consistent with the Commercial district, and where the new use would constitute infill development of similar intensity as the conforming development on surrounding parcels. Additionally, the location would promote compact development and not contribute to or promote strip commercial development.
(4) Site design. Along an arterial or collector street, no more than one-half mile from its intersection with an arterial or collector street, not abutting a single-family residential zoning district (RR, LDR or MDR), and all of the following site design conditions:
a. Any Intrusion into a recorded subdivision is limited to a corner lot.
b. A system of service roads or shared access is provided to the maximum extent made feasible by lot area, shape, ownership patterns, and site and street characteristics.
c. Adverse impacts to any adjoining residential uses are minimized by placing the more intensive elements of the use, such as solid waste dumpsters and truck loading/unloading areas, furthest from the residential uses.
(5) Documented compatibility. A compatibility analysis prepared by the applicant provides competent substantial evidence of unique circumstances regarding the potential uses of parcel that were not anticipated by the alternative criteria, and the proposed use, or rezoning as applicable, will be able to achieve long-term compatibility with existing and potential uses. Additionally, the following conditions exist:
a. The parcel has not been rezoned by the landowner from the mixed-use, commercial, or industrial zoning assigned by the county.
b. If the parcel is within a county redevelopment district, the use will be consistent with the district’s adopted redevelopment plan, as reviewed and recommended by the Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA).

Sec. 3-3.8    Warrington Overlay (Warr-OL).
(a) Purpose. The Warrington Overlay (Warr-OL) district establishes supplemental land use regulations to support the objectives of the adopted Warrington area community redevelopment plan. The intent of the additional land use controls is to enhance the character of an area undergoing revitalization, especially along those commercial corridors that provide primary access or gateways to the adjoining military installations within the Warrington area.
(b) Permitted uses. Within the Warr-OL district, the permitted uses of the underlying zoning districts are limited by the following:
(1) Mix of uses.  For any mix of residential and non-residential uses within the same building, the non-residential uses shall occupy the first or bottom floor and the residential uses shall occupy the second or upper floors.
(2) Separation of same uses. Any two locations of the same use shall be separated by at least 2500 feet as measured between the closest points of the two property boundaries for the following uses:
a.  Bars and nightclubs.
b.  Check cashing services.
c.  Convenience stores.
d.  Pawnshops.
e.  Retail sales of alcohol for off-premises consumption.
f.   Tattoo parlors.
(c) Conditional uses. The Warr-OL district does not modify the conditional uses of any underlying zoning districts except for those uses prohibited by the overlay and the requirement that uses be separated as required for permitted uses within the overlay.

FINDINGS
The proposed amendment is not consistent with the intent and purpose of the Land Development Code. The Commercial district establishes appropriate areas and land use regulations for general commercial activities, especially the retailing of commodities and services. The primary intent of the district is to allow more diverse and intense commercial uses than the neighborhood commercial allowed within the mixed-use districts. To maintain compatibility with surrounding uses, all commercial operations within the Commercial district are limited to the confines of buildings and not allowed to produce undesirable effects on surrounding property. The proposed amendment however does not meet the location criteria requirements, as stated in Sec. 3-10(e), do to the property located along two local roads, however the applicant has submitted a compatibility analysis. The Planning Board or the BCC have the right to waive the locational criteria upon reviewing the compatibility analysis submitted by the applicant.
Criterion c., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Compatible with surrounding uses.
All the permitted uses of the proposed zoning, not just those anticipated by the rezoning applicant, are compatible, as defined in Chapter 6, with the surrounding uses.  The uses of any surrounding undeveloped land shall be considered the permitted uses of the applicable district. Compatibility is not considered with potential conditional uses or with any nonconforming or unapproved uses.  Also, in establishing the compatibility of a residential use, there is no additional burden to demonstrate the compatibility of specific residents or activities protected by fair housing law.

FINDINGS
The proposed amendment is not compatible with surrounding existing uses in the area. Within the 500' radius impact area, staff observed properties with zoning districts Com, MDR, HCLI and HDMU. The current property has already established a commercial use, but as a non-conforming or grandfathered type of use. Any new uses or changes to the property would have to proceed through the Development Review Process. All site plan regulations such as parking, buffering and uses would have to meet all the Land Development Code regulations.
Criterion d., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Appropriate if spot zoning. 
Where the proposed zoning would establish or reinforce a condition of spot zoning as defined in Chapter 6, the isolated district would nevertheless be transitional in character between the adjoining districts, or the differences with those districts would be minor or sufficiently limited.  The extent of these mitigating characteristics or conditions demonstrates an appropriate site specific balancing of interests between the isolated district and adjoining lands. As per LDC Chapter 6, Spot Zoning is: Zoning applied to an area of land, regardless of its size, that is different from the zoning of all contiguous land.  Such isolated or “spot” zoning is usually higher in its density or intensity of use than the adjoining zoning and may, therefore, extend privileges not generally extended to property similarly located in the area.  Spot zoning is not by itself prohibited, but due to its potentially adverse impacts on adjoining zoning it carries a higher burden of demonstration that, if authorized, it will contribute to or result in logical and orderly development

FINDINGS
The isolated district would nevertheless be transitional in character between the adjoining districts, or the differences with those districts would be minor or sufficiently limited. The current area has a consecration of commercial zoning and uses already in place. The subject parcel already has a commercial type of use and not a residential. However, the parcel does adjoin a parcel to the East which is a current single family resident with a MDR zoning, but also joins a much more intense zoning HC/LI to the South, while surrounding the West and North side by a local street.
Criterion e., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Appropriate with changed or changing conditions.
If the land uses or development conditions within the area surrounding the property of rezoning have changed, the changes are to such a degree and character that it is in the public interest to allow new uses, density, or intensity in the area through rezoning; and the permitted uses of the proposed district are appropriate and not premature for the area or likely to create or contribute to sprawl.?

FINDINGS
The land uses or development conditions within the area surrounding the property of rezoning have changed. A rezoning case, Z-2012-17, two properties to the East was rezoned from R-2 to C-1, which was approved by the Planning Board and BCC. The characteristics of the block between W Navy Blvd and Shadow Lawn within the 500-foot radius are of a non-residential aspect. The history of the site already being a warehouse use and the over all city block area has established more of a commercial land use in the area has seen a overall commercial aspect.

Attachments
Working Case File

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