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  County Administrator's Report     9. 16.    
BCC Regular Meeting Budget & Finance Consent  
Meeting Date: 09/24/2020  
Issue:    Uncollectible Bad Debt Write-Off
From: Jason Rogers
Department: Public Safety  
CAO Approval:

RECOMMENDATION:
Recommendation Concerning the Uncollectible Bad-Debt Write-Off of Accounts Receivable Recorded in the Emergency Medical Service Fund as Uncollectible Bad Debts - Jason Rogers, Public Safety Department Director

That the Board adopt the Resolution authorizing the write-off of $9,128,254.86 in Accounts Receivable that have been recorded in the Emergency Medical Service Fund of Escambia County and have been determined to be uncollectible bad debts for patient claims dating September 22, 2011 - July, 1, 2020. Of the 17,854 claims, 4,700 are from patients with multiple dates of service.

This Resolution allows an accounting transaction to be recorded and in no way should be construed to be a forgiveness of debt. This Resolution includes write-offs from Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Ambulance Billings for 17,854 claims that have been through all phases of the billing and collection cycles, to include all primary and secondary insurance filing, and private pay processing pre-collection letter(s).
Payer Number of Claims Total Write -Off Amount Description
Medically Needy 1,772 1,107,269.29 Recipients who must pay out of pocket a certain dollar amount before
qualifying for Medicaid Insurance
Medicaid QI1/ SLMB 493 82,210.79 Has income that does not exceed 100% of the federal poverty level
and do not qualify for any additional benefits therefore resulting in a deductible or coinsurance payment
Self-Pay 15,589 7,938,774.78 No Insurance and/or remaining co-payments
Total 17,854 9,128,254.86  

All means of in-house collection have been exhausted and it has been determined that these accounts are truly uncollectible, and any further action on behalf of EMS Billing would be unproductive. The process includes reporting an adverse credit rating that could provide additional leverage for the Collection Agency to attempt collection on these accounts. Each patient has received three invoices prior to receiving their notice of pre-collection letter. Each account will be referred to the secondary collection agency in which the outstanding balance will be listed as an outstanding debt with all three credit reporting agencies.
BACKGROUND:
The chart below shows the allocation of charges across the following categories over the past 12 years:
  • Transport & Standby Charges - transports, treatment no transport charges, events, and facility charges
  • Revenue – actual receipts
  • Contractual Adjustments – difference between fee schedule and the allowable fee schedule for Medicare, Medicaid, VA, Tricare, and any HMO plan
  • Other Adjustments - bad debt reversals, jail write-offs, hardship applications, etc.
  • Bad Debt Write-off – as approved by the BCC




The 2019/2020 data is as of August 31, 2020.  The Bad Debt Write-Off and Accounts Receivable columns include the allocation based on the approximate $9.7 million requested in this agenda item.   
 
Fiscal Year Transport & Standby Charges Revenue % of Total Charges Contractual Adjustments % of Total Changes Other Adjustments Total Bad Debt Write Off % of Total Charges  Accounts Receivable
2007/2008 20,241,031 9,024,324 45% 6,588,981 33% (216,602) 4,844,328 24% 0
2008/2009 20,100,678 9,252,816 46% 6,365,328 32% (219,112) 4,701,646 23% 0
2009/2010 20,166,624 9,362,589 46% 6,403,097 32% (265,072) 4,666,010 23% 0
2010/2011 20,646,220 9,831,671 48% 6,921,001 34% (216,679) 4,110,227 20% 0
2011/2012 24,081,659 10,333,055 43% 8,721,430 36% (152,852) 5,180,026 22% 0
2012/2013 25,814,884 11,048,463 43% 9,813,004 38% (150,434) 5,103,851 20% 0
2013/2014 26,928,706 11,826,072 44% 10,174,297 38% (160,285) 5,088,622 19% 0
2014/2015 27,509,180 12,009,124 44% 10,261,996 37% (203,802) 5,441,862 20% 0
2015/2016 27,878,748 11,980,898 43% 10,158,481 36% (145,973) 5,885,342 21% 0
2016/2017 28,261,787 11,673,491 41% 10,240,433 36% (212,989) 6,030,525 21% 530,327
2017/2018 30,534,552 12,868,853 42% 10,514,353 34% (130,422) 5,580,260 19% 1,701,508
2018/2019 31,590,255 13,734,762 43% 10,102,072 32% (154,730) 6,347,169 20% 1,560,981
2019/2020 29,234,158 15,589,004 53% 10,524,718 36% (63,658) 1,722,856 6% 1,461,238
Total 332,988,481 148,535,124 45% 116,789,191 35% (2,292,612) 64,702,724 19% 5,254,054
 
Note: Prior year accounts receivables may not reflect accounts that are still being paid on. 

The proposed bad debt write-off will be allocated to accounts in past years as depicted in the chart below.
Fiscal Year Proposed Bad Debt Write-Off
2010/2011 $69.20
2014/2015 $964.00
2015/2016 $3,348.64
2016/2017 $15,448.75
2017/2018 $1,238,666.38
2018/2019 $6,146,902.02
2019/2020 $1,722,855.87
Total $9,128,254.86

To determine if the percentage of bad debt write-offs is comparable to Florida Counties of similar size and call volume, staff contacted other County EMS departments to obtain their bad debt write-off percentages. At an average of approximately 21% bad debt write-off, Escambia County is consistent with Counties listed in the table below. Discussions with staff from these Counties revealed that the write-off patient profiles were quite similar also, e.g., patients who called EMS but were not transported to a hospital, patients without insurance, and patients with limited income.
 
County Total Charges Bad-Debt Write-Off Percent
Leon 33,403,426 6,291,701 18.9%
St Lucie 21,211,191 4,200,000 19.8%
Lake 26,908,251 6,254,625 23.3%
BUDGETARY IMPACT:
N/A
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS/SIGN-OFF:
Senior Assistant County Attorney Kristin Hual has reviewed and approved the Resolution as to form and legal sufficiency.
PERSONNEL:
N/A
POLICY/REQUIREMENT FOR BOARD ACTION:
N/A
IMPLEMENTATION/COORDINATION:
N/A

Attachments
Resolution

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