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    7. B.    
Planning Board-Rezoning
Meeting Date: 08/01/2017  
CASE :    Z-2017-11
APPLICANT: Tom Hammond, Agent for William R. Smith, Owner
ADDRESS: 7237 Mobile Highway
PROPERTY REF. NO.: 22-1S-31-2305-000-000
FUTURE LAND USE: MU-S, Mixed-Use Suburban  
DISTRICT: 1  
OVERLAY DISTRICT: N/A
BCC MEETING DATE: 09/07/2017

SUBMISSION DATA:
REQUESTED REZONING:

FROM: LDR, Low Density Residential district (four du/acre)

TO: HDMU, High Density Mixed-use district (25 du/acre)

RELEVANT AUTHORITY:


(1) Escambia County Comprehensive Plan
(2) Escambia County Land Development Code
(3) Board of County Commissioners of Brevard County v. Snyder, 627 So. 2d 469 (Fla. 1993)
(4) Resolution 96-34 (Quasi-judicial Proceedings)
(5) Resolution 96-13 (Ex-parte Communications)

APPROVAL CONDITIONS
Criterion a., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Consistent with Comprehensive Plan
Whether the proposed rezoning is consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of the Comprehensive Plan and not in conflict with any of the plan provisions.

Comprehensive Plan (CPP) FLU 1.3.1 Future Land Use Categories.
Mixed-Use Suburban (MU-S) is intended for a mix of residential and non-residential uses while promoting compatible infill development and the separation of urban and suburban land uses.

CPP FLU 1.5.1 New Development and Redevelopment in Built Areas.
To promote the efficient use of existing public roads, utilities, and service infrastructure, the County will encourage the redevelopment in underutilized properties to maximize development densities and intensities located in the MU-S, MU-U, Commercial, and Industrial Future Land Use categories (with the exception of residential development).

FINDINGS
The proposed amendment to HDMU is consistent with the intent and purpose of Future Land Use (FLU) category MU-S as stated in CPP FLU 1.3.1. The FLU allows for residential, retail sales & services, professional office, recreational facilities, public and civic, limited agriculture. As stated in CPP FLU 1.5.1, the property will utilize the existing roadway, utilities, and infrastructure, and encourages the existing development of the underutilized property to maximize development densities and intensities located in the MU-S FLU category.
Criterion b., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Consistent with The Land Development Code
Whether the proposed amendment is in conflict with any portion of this Code, and is consistent with the stated purpose and intent of this Code.

LDC 3-1.6 Compatibility
(a)Generally. Zoning districts provide the primary means to establish and maintain the necessary balance between the needs and interests of different land uses, allowing neighboring uses to coexist successfully in a stable fashion over time, protecting the investments in each. Although zoning separates generally incompatible development, inclusion as a permitted use within a district does not alone ensure compatibility with other district uses.

Sec. 3-2.5 Low Density Residential district (LDR).
(a) Purpose. The Low Density Residential (LDR) district establishes appropriate areas and land use regulations for residential uses at low densities within suburban areas. The primary intent of the district is to provide for large-lot suburban type residential neighborhood development that blends aspects of rural openness with the benefits of urban street connectivity, and at greater density than the Rural Residential district.Residential uses within the LDR district are predominantly detached single-family dwellings. Clustering dwellings on smaller residential lots may occur where needed to protect prime farmland from non-agricultural use or to conserve and protect environmentally sensitive areas. The district allows non-residential uses that are compatible with suburban residential neighborhoods and the natural resources of the area.

Sec. 3-2.9 High Density Mixed-use district (HDMU).
(a) Purpose. The High Density Mixed-use (HDMU) district establishes appropriate areas and land use regulations for a complimentary mix of high density residential uses and compatible non-residential uses within urban areas. The primary intent of the district is to provide for a mix of neighborhood retail sales, services and professional offices with greater dwelling unit density and diversity than the Low Density Mixed-use district. Additionally, the HDMU district is intended to rely on urban street connectivity and encourage vertical mixes of commercial and residential uses within the same building to accommodate a physical pattern of development characteristic of village main streets and older neighborhood commercial areas. Residential uses within the district include all forms of single-family, two-family and multi-family dwellings.

(b) Permitted uses. Permitted uses within the HDMU district are limited to the following:

(1) Residential. The following residential uses are allowed throughout the district, but if within a Commercial (C) future land use category they are permitted only if part of a predominantly commercial development.

a. Group living, excluding dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, and residential facilities providing substance abuse treatment, post-incarceration reentry, or similar services.
b. Manufactured (mobile) homes, including manufactured home subdivisions, but excluding new or expanded manufactured home parks.
c. Single-family dwellings (other than manufactured homes), detached or attached, including townhouses and zero lot line subdivisions.
d. Two-family and multi-family dwellings.
See also conditional uses in this district

(2) Retail sales. Small-scale (gross floor area 6000 sq.ft. or less per lot) retail sales, including Low-THC marijuana dispensing facilities, sales of beer and wine, but excluding sales of liquor, automotive fuels, or motor vehicles, and excluding permanent outdoor storage, display, or sales. See also conditional uses in this district.

(3) Retail services. The following small-scale (gross floor area 6000 sq.ft. or less per lot) retail services, excluding outdoor work or permanent outdoor storage:
a. Bed and breakfast inns.
b. Boarding and rooming houses.
c. Child care facilities.
d. Personal services, including those of beauty shops, health clubs, pet groomers, dry cleaners, and tattoo parlors.
e. Professional services, including those of realtors, bankers, accountants, engineers, architects, dentists, physicians, and attorneys.
f. Repair services, including appliance repair, furniture refinishing and upholstery, watch and jewelry repair, small engine and motor services, but excluding major motor vehicle or boat service or repair.
g. Restaurants, and brewpubs, including on-premises consumption of alcoholic beverages, but excluding drive-in or drive-through service and brewpubs with distribution of alcoholic beverages for off-site sales.
See also conditional uses in this district.

(4) Public and civic.
a. Preschools and kindergartens.
b. Emergency service facilities, including law enforcement, fire fighting, and medical assistance.
c. Foster care facilities.
d. Places of worship.
e. Public utility structures, excluding telecommunications towers.
See also conditional uses in this district.

(5) Recreation and entertainment.
a. Marinas, private only.
b. Parks without permanent restrooms or outdoor event lighting.
See also conditional uses in this district.

(6) Industrial and related. No industrial or related uses.

(7) Agricultural and related. Agricultural production limited to food primarily for personal consumption by the producer, but no farm animals.

(8) Other uses. [Reserved]

(c) Conditional uses. Through the conditional use process prescribed in Chapter 2, the BOA may conditionally allow the following uses within the HDMU district:

(1) Residential.
a. Dormitories.
b. Fraternity and sorority houses.
c. Manufactured (mobile) home parks.

(2) Retail sales. Medium-scale (gross floor area greater than 6000 sq.ft. per lot, but no greater than 35,000 sq.ft.) retail sales, including sales of beer and wine and automotive fuels, but excluding sales of motor vehicles and liquor, and excluding permanent outdoor storage, display, or sales.

(3) Retail services.
a. Medium-scale (gross floor area greater than 6000 sq. ft. per lot, but no greater than 35,000 sq. ft.) retail services, excluding motor vehicle service and repair.
b. Restaurants and brewpubs with drive-in or drive-through service and brewpubs with the distribution of on-premises produced alcoholic beverages for off-site sales.
c. Small-scale (gross floor area 6000 sq.ft. or less per lot) major motor vehicle service and repair, excluding painting or body work and outdoor work.

(4) Public and civic.
a. Broadcast stations with satellite dishes and antennas, excluding towers.
b. Cemeteries, including family cemeteries.
c. Clubs, civic and fraternal.
d. Community service facilities, including auditoriums, libraries, museums, and neighborhood centers.
e. Cinerators.
f. Educational facilities not among the permitted uses of the district.
g. Funeral establishments.
h. Hospitals.
i. Offices for government agencies or public utilities.
j. Public utility structures exceeding the district structure height limit and telecommunications towers of any height, excluding any industrial uses.
k. Warehousing or maintenance facilities for government agencies or public utilities.

(5) Recreation and entertainment.
a. Amusement arcade centers and bingo facilities.
b. Golf courses, tennis centers, swimming pools and similar active outdoor recreational facilities, including associated country clubs.
c. Parks with permanent restrooms or outdoor event lighting.

(6) Industrial and related. Microbreweries, microdistilleries, and microwineries

(7) Agricultural and related. 
a. Horses or other domesticated equines kept on site, and stables for such animals, only as a private residential accessory with a minimum lot area of two acres and a maximum of one animal per acre.
b. Veterinary clinics.

(8) Other uses.
a. Self-storage facilities with a maximum lot area of one acre and outdoor storage limited to operable motor vehicles and boats. No vehicle rental.
b. Structures of permitted uses exceeding the district structure height limit, excluding telecommunications towers.

(e) Location criteria. All new non-residential uses proposed within the HDMU district that are not part of a predominantly residential development or a planned unit development, or are not identified as exempt by district regulations, shall be on parcels that satisfy at least one of the following location criteria:
(1) Proximity to intersection. Along an arterial or collector street and within 200 feet of an intersection with another arterial or collector.
(2) Proximity to traffic generator. Along an arterial or collector street and within a one-quarter mile radius of an individual traffic generator of more than 600 daily trips, such as an apartment complex, military base, college campus, hospital, shopping mall or similar generator.
(3) Infill development. Along an arterial or collector street, in an area where already established non-residential uses are otherwise consistent with the HDMU district, and where the new use would constitute infill development of similar intensity as the conforming development on surrounding parcels. Additionally, the location would promote compact development and not contribute to or promote strip commercial development.
(4) Site design. Along an arterial street and at the intersection with a local street that serves to connect the arterial street to another arterial, and all of the following site design conditions:
a. Any intrusion into a recorded residential subdivision is limited to a corner lot
b. Access and stormwater management is shared with adjoining uses or properties to the extent practicable.
c. Adverse impacts to any adjoining residential uses are minimized by placing the more intensive elements of the use, such as solid waste dumpsters and truck loading/unloading areas, furthest from the residential uses.
(5) Documented compatibility. A compatibility analysis prepared by the applicant provides competent substantial evidence of unique circumstances regarding the parcel or use that were not anticipated by the alternative criteria, and the proposed use will be able to achieve long-term compatibility with existing and potential uses. Additionally, the following conditions exist:
a. The parcel has not been rezoned by the landowner from the mixed-use, commercial, or industrial zoning assigned by the county.
b. If the parcel is within a county redevelopment district, the use will be consistent with the district’s adopted redevelopment plan, as reviewed and recommended by the Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA).

FINDINGS
The proposed amendment is consistent with the intent and purpose of the Land Development Code (LDC). High Density Mixed-Use (HDMU) allows for a mix of neighborhood retail sales, services and professional offices. Rezoning to HDMU would result in an isolated zoning district. However, rezoning of the subject property will meet the location criteria as infill development. Mobile Highway is an arterial street and the subject property has an already established non-residential use.

Criterion c., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Compatible with surrounding uses
Whether all land uses, development activities, and conditions allowed by the proposed zoning are compatible with the surrounding conforming uses, activities and conditions and are able to coexist in relative proximity to them in a stable fashion over time such that no use, activity, or condition negatively impacts another. The appropriateness of the rezoning is not limited to any specific use that may be proposed but is evident for all permitted uses of the requested zoning.

FINDINGS
The proposed amendment is not compatible with surrounding existing uses in the area. Within the 500' radius area, staff observed properties with zoning districts Low Density Residential (LDR), Medium Density Residential (MDR) and Commercial (Com). The LDR and MDR uses in the surrounding area are single family residence or vacant residential. The Com zoned property is currently a single family residence. There are no commercial uses is the surrounding area; nevertheless, this site has existed and has been compatible with the surrounding residential uses for over 12 years as a place of worship that was permitted under the previous Land Development Code (LDC). A Development Order was issued for Open Door Baptist Church under Development Review #04062741 on January 26, 2005. This Development Order authorized the construction of an 11,060 sq. ft. fellowship center and on-site retention pond. The zoning at the time was Agricultural (AG) under the previous LDC which allowed places of worship as a permitted use. If the property is rezoned to HDMU, it would also require conditional use approval from the Board of Adjustment due to the gross floor area of the existing building being greater than 6,000 sq. ft. The proposed rezoning to HDMU would intensify the allowable uses of the subject property that would affect the surrounding residential uses.
Criterion d., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Changed conditions
Whether the area to which the proposed rezoning would apply has changed, or is changing, to such a degree that it is in the public interest to encourage new uses, density, or intensity in the area through rezoning.

FINDINGS
Staff found changed conditions that would impact the amendment or property. Staff found rezoning case Z-2004-02 at 7267 Mobile Highway that requested the property to be rezoned from R-2 to C-1. At the time, the Rezoning Hearing Examiner and staff recommend deniel for the proposed rezoning request. This case was ultimately approved by a vote of 4-0  the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) on March 4, 2004. Also, a sign variance was approved by the Board of Adjustment on August 18, 2004 to allow a maximim allowable sign area of 70 sq. ft. on the subject property for the church.
Criterion e., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Development patterns
Whether the proposed rezoning would contribute to or result in a logical and orderly development pattern.

FINDINGS
The proposed amendment would not result in a logical and orderly development pattern. The proposed rezoning to HDMU would result in an isolated zoning district. There is one Commercial zoned property to the north and is separated by Mobile Highway.

Criterion f., LDC Sec. 2-7.2(b)(4)
Effect on natural environment
Whether the proposed rezoning would increase the probability of any significant adverse impacts on the natural environment.

FINDINGS
According to the National Wetland Inventory, wetlands and hydric soils were indicated on the subject property. When applicable, further review during the Site Plan Review process will be necessary to determine if there would be any significant adverse impact on the natural environment.

Attachments
Working Case File

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